Current and Past Events

On the 12 th of November the Polish American Museum and the Center for Military Studies hosted an event which was timed to recognize the 125 th year of Polish independence since it’s rebirth at the end of WWI.

(Pictures available on CMS site, accessible through web tab)

Key to that rebirth were the sacrifices of Polish Americans of the “Blue Army” and the famous
Kosciuszko Squadron of American volunteers. Poland celebrates her Independence Day and America celebrates Veterans Day on the 11 th of November which was the day that both ended WWI and enabled the Poles to reclaim their homeland. One hundred and twenty five years later, V Corps the major U.S. Army Headquarters for the defense of Eastern Europe is aiding Poland defend against a Russian aggression that has already consumed Eastern Ukraine.

The Museum and Center already commemorates the Blue Army and Kosciuszko Squadron’s effective defense of Poland in 1920 with several exhibits. It is particularly fitting that a new exhibit on the V Corps commanded by Polish-American LTG John Kolasheski (which has its forward headquarters outside of Poznan, Poland) was dedicated. Among the items featured in the new display are uniforms of Lieutenant General John Kolasheski and Polish Major General Adam Joks who was Deputy Commander of the Corps. The appointment of MG Joks marked the first time that a Pole had been in the Deputy role for a Corps sized unit of the U.S. Army.

Prior to the dedication, our director, Gerald Kochan initiated the event with a welcome to all the guests, and led the assembly through the U.S. and Polish national anthems, prior to introducing the guest speakers. Colonel Richard Jung (ret.) provided a concise but thorough powerpoint presentation covering the history and evolution of V Corps to it’s present role. He was followed by Dr. Krzystof Szczerski, Poland’s Ambassador to the United Nations who addressed the impact of having V Corps in Poland. He explained how the first American soldiers stationed in Poland and Camp Kosciuszko came about from Poland’s military and political initiatives in response to Russian aggression.

Mr. Ken Dombroski, Central Region V.P. for Delve Underground provided a welcome sidebar with his presentation providing Polish accomplishments of a civil nature. He gave an interesting powerpoint discourse on famous Polish American engineers. It was especially interesting for many in the audience to discover that the genius behind many of America’s most spectacular bridges was a first generation Polish American (hint, his mother was Poland’s most world renowned actress and confidante of author H. Sienkiewicz).

After the presentations concluded, Mr. Gerald Kochan presented tokens of our esteem to the guest
speakers and recognized other special guests including the President of the Museum Board, Mrs. Barbara Szydlowski, Deputy Ambassador Mateusz Sakowicz of the Polish Mission to the UN and the
Polish Military Attaches, Colonel Krzystof Stec and Lieutenant Colonel Ewa Arciszewska. The event concluded with everyone leaving the great hall and heading to the gallery where the formal unveiling of the display took place. Ambassador Szczerski and Director Kochan placed MG Joks uniform on display aside LTG Kolasheski’s uniform amidst other items and placards which informed the visitor about V Corps triumphant past history and crucial present role.


Where the Past and Present Meet

AmbassadorOn March 25th, 2023, the Polish American Museum, located on Long Island, NY, hosted an event with the Center for Military Studies to celebrate the previous year’s many accomplishments, and to highlight distinguished individuals from amongst the community who contribute to the preservation of Polish and American history.

Director of the museum, Gerald Kochan, led the event, opening with a special introduction in Polish to greet the guests. Ambassador to the UN for Poland, Krzysztof Szczerski, was in attendance, and Mr. Kochan turned the podium over to Ambassador Szczerski after introducing him.

 

The ambassador spoke at length regarding Poland’s unique position in today’s international political climate, as well as Poland’s strengthened bonds with Ukraine and the United States of America.

After the ambassador delivered his prepared remarks, a question and answer segment was introduced. Several guests directly addressed the ambassador on matters close to their hearts. Reflecting the changing nature of the museum, many guests visited from out of state. Mr. Kochan then thanked the ambassador for his being in attendance that day, and transitioned to the awards ceremony portion of the event.

ambassador and gerald

Two commendations were awarded by the Polish American Museum and Center for Military Studies. Lieutenant General John S. Kolasheski, commanding general of the V Corps, received the Distinguished Achievement Award. He was in Poland at the time of the event for a dedication, and was unable to accept the award in person. He made a very gracious and informative presentation and acceptance by video link. He received this award for the example he has set in greatly furthering joint Polish and American military operations. As the commander of the Fifth Corps, he is in charge of the US army forces charged with protecting Poland, including the first permanent US soldiers stationed in Poland.
Also being recognized was president of the museum board, Barbara Szydlowski, who received the Lifetime Achievement Award for her years of dedicated service and devoted care of the museum.

distinguished awardBasia

After the awards, Mr. Kochan led guests on a brief tour of the museum, highlighting new exhibits and speaking from his expertise as a military officer and historian. The newest exhibits centered on notable WW2 veterans Cpt. Jerzy Z. Fijalkowski-Bereda and Cadet Officer Bartek Mazur.

Mr. Kochan is also the author of From Saddle to Parachute, one of the featured titles receiving a presentation that day, and a photo-biography centered around the personal albums kept by Jerzy Bereda from his time in the war.

Edina

Guests then returned to the hall for a presentation by Edina Alavi, editor of Five Prisons to Arnhem, who told the story of her father, Bartek Mazur. She worked closely with her father to bring his eventful and courageous story to life.
Ms. Alavi and Mr. Kochan were both available for book signings after the event.

oil painting

 

 

Patron of the museum, Pierre Duclos, also donated two oil paintings relating to Polish history in a touching dedication. The paintings are entitled “Morning Watch,” and “Remember Me,” and will be featured at the museum going forward. The paintings were very warmly received.

 

 


Director of the museum, Gerald Kochan, has released his new book, From Saddle to Parachute. An account of the military service of Polish officer Captain Jerzy Bereday from 1938 to 1949, the book is illustrated with photos from the subject’s personal albums of the war years and other previously unpublished photos.

Learn more or buy the book here: https://www.fromsaddletoparachute.com/

https://www.polartcenter.com/From-Saddle-to-Parachute-p/9831620.htm

book coverbook back


On October 22nd, Students form the Henryk Sienkiewicz Educational Society visited the museum. Leading the delegation of students was their principal, Beata Bialy, and their director, Piotr Ratkewicz. The President of our Board, Barbara Szydlowski, personally led a group of museum volunteers including; Betty Krukowski, Dr. John Pitrowski, and John Julisk to conduct the visitors around the museum and explain various exhibits. Their visit was an example of why we are chartered by the State of NY as both a museum and an educational facility.

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The Polish American Museum would also like to welcome back CMS honorary board member Boguslaw Winid, former Polish Ambassador to the UN, who is returning to the UN to take on duties as the Vice Chair of the UN International Civil Service Commission.

Ambassador Winid, at a previous event, presenting on the WW2 Polish Orphans that found refuge in India at the Museum.

Ambassador Winid, at a previous event, presenting on the WW2 Polish Orphans that found refuge in India at the Museum.

 

winid with sisters

Ambassador Winid at a previous event, encouraging the younger generation, including the Director’s daughters Madzia and Aleks.

 

 


On December 12th, the Center for Military Studies and the Polish American Museum presented an event that showcased some forthcoming exhibits, including one on Cadet Officer Mazur, who served with the Polish Airborne Brigade during WW2, going on to study at the Polish Medical College established at Edinburgh University.

Museum Board President flanked by longest serving board member Ryszard and newest board member Ken Dombroski. Keeping all of them from straying too far are military bookend board members retired Colonels Jung and Kochan.

Museum Board President flanked by longest serving board member Ryszard and newest board member Ken Dombroski. Keeping all of them from straying too far are military bookend board members retired Colonels Jung and Kochan.

The event was made more memorable by the attendance of some of his family, of whom we’d like to single out Edina Mazur, whose contribution of historic photos and journals was greatly appreciated. Other family that had contributed generously of the time and support but were unable to attend were his wife Kay, and sons Leszek and Adam.

The three featured speakers; Colonel Jung, Museum and Center Director Kochan and Deputy Ambassador Sakowicz.

The three featured speakers; Colonel Jung, Museum and Center Director Kochan and Deputy Ambassador Sakowicz.

The main events of the event were: A highly entertaining and enthralling account by Richard Jung Colonel (ret.) on Kosciuszko and his critical contributions to the defense of West Point during the American Revolution. This was followed up by a no less memorable presentation by the Polish Deputy Ambassador to the UN Mateusz Sakowicz on several amazing artifact recoveries by Poland. It is worth noting that they included a wartime recovery in Afghanistan and an armored vehicle from a river bed in Poland.

Afterwards the board and honored guests enjoyed a Wigilia meal at the Glen Cove Polish Hall. Yes that is seconds being consumed by Rick. Someone has to take on the challenge for Polish honor. Mateusz wasn’t up to the challenge, note the empty plate...

Afterwards the board and honored guests enjoyed a Wigilia meal at the Glen Cove Polish Hall.

Deputy Ambassador for the Polish Mission to the UN, Mateusz Sakowicz grabbing his audience with an account of amazing Polish artifact recoveries from Polish rivers and Afghan fields.

Deputy Ambassador for the Polish Mission to the UN, Mateusz Sakowicz grabbing his audience with an account of amazing Polish artifact recoveries from Polish rivers and Afghan fields.

 

Following their presentations, Director Gerald Kochan outlined new exhibits and ongoing efforts, in addition to singling out the work of Board President Basia Szydlowski in creating a new exhibition area devoted to the Haller led Blue Army in WW1 and the 1920 War between the USSR and Poland.

Colonel Jung having to go old school as the power point projector was unavailable for his presentation on Kosciuszko and the West Point defenses.

Colonel Jung having to go old school as the power point projector was unavailable for his presentation on Kosciuszko and the West Point defenses.

The newest board member for the Center and Museum, Ken Dombroski was introduced. Ken is by profession a very successful engineer and we hope to take advantage of his youth, energy and expertise in growing forward. Afterwards, board and out of town guests adjourned to a Wigilia dinner in Glen Cove at the Polish National Home.

Board and honored out of town guests preparing to leave for Wigilia dinner in Glen Cove after event.

Board and honored out of town guests preparing to leave for Wigilia dinner in Glen Cove after event.

 


Distinguished Performance 2021
One of the many events side-tracked by COVID has been recognition of special individuals that keep our organizations going. Volunteers are the lifeblood of any organization. It is impossible to properly recognize all of them, so when we commemorate commendable achievements, we are very aware that those selected are not the only ones worthy of celebration.

We had hoped to honor these awardees at an event in March, but these plans were waylaid by the War in the Ukraine and the only recently lifted COVID restrictions. Because of these limitations, we have decided to share some of the reasons for each awardee’s selection briefly here.

We selected Steve Szachacz as Distinguished Volunteer for the Museum, as he was there for us despite personal tragedy he experienced in the loss of his wife. Steve has been our construction guru and go-to guy for at least two decades. (With the exception of our Board President Basia Szydlowski, no one spends more time at the museum.)

We selected power couple Alice and Pierre Duclos to share Distinguished Volunteer for the Center, who, despite geographic distance as Canadians and the many restrictions imposed by COVID, they have shown support both in their regular travel to the Museum and in their financial support. Their support was also on display with gifts of art from Alice’s studio and photos from Pierre’s camera raising awareness, documenting the exhibits, and raising funds for the coming year.


In Memoriam for a Nation and Two of Her Finest Sons – The Polish American Museum Remembers Major Julian Kurtz and Captain Jerzy Jarosz:

Kurtz - 1945

Major Kurtz in 1945

In commemoration of a sad event, as we recognize the 81st year since the start of WW2 with the attack on Poland by Nazi Germany, we are reminded of this tragedy in very human terms with the rapidly diminishing numbers of veterans.  Our own lives have been lessened by the loss of two of these veterans and special friends to the museum.

On the 20th of August, Major Julian Kurtz, recipient of the Cross of Valor twice while serving with the Polish 1st Armor Division, answered his last bugle call after a truly memorable life.

Jarosz - 1943

Captain Jarosz in 1943

Just less than one year earlier, September 27th 2019, Captain Jerzy Jarosz participant in the Market Garden campaign in the Netherlands with the 1st Polish Airborne Bde also faced his last muster on earth.  Both of these men truly epitomized the ideals of the Polish soldiers fighting from exile in the West.  It was my pleasure and honor to interview both men repeatedly over time and be given the gift of their friendship and mentoring.  Both gentlemen are featured in exhibits in the Center for Military Studies Annex of the Museum.  They are both recorded in video interviews by me that will be released in works on their units.  Looking at their photos accompanying this article one can’t help but be struck by how their youth in years is belied by the determination and leadership reflected in their composure.

 


Dear friends of the Polish American Museum,

With great regret I must inform you that the event scheduled for the 22nd of March is being rescheduled for a date to be determined. This has come about as a result of the Corona Virus impact. Ambassador Winid one of our special guests was to attend a UN conference prior to our event facilitating his attendance at our event. The UN has cancelled the event due to Corona fears. Several of our out of state guests have also requested postponement until things get more defined.

I can assure you that the wait will prove worthwhile. Among the special guests will be General Michnowicz, a U.S. Army general of Polish descent currently under consideration for a division command. The first volume of a multi-volume series on the Polish Military in WW2 based on the individuals represented in the collections of the Center and Museum is likely to be released by the publisher and first author signings will take place then.  President of the Board Barbara Szydlowski will be unveiling her special labor of love, the new Blue Army exhibit. We are also trying to coordinate the event with Ambassador Winid’s schedule now that the initial conference was cancelled to permit his attendance.

On behalf of the Center & Museum, I appreciate your understanding,

Gerald M Kochan
Director


Visit of Polish First Lady, Polish Secretary of State and Polish Consul for New York

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Director Kochan setting the backdrop to the Center Annex for the First Lady and party

On the 24th of September 2019, the Polish First Lady Agata Kornhauser Duda, the Polish Secretary of State Adam Kwiatkowski and Polish Consul for New York Mateusz Gmura were given a special tour of the Polish American Museum and Center for Military Studies Annex. Guiding them through the exhibits and providing an operational overview were the Museum and CMS Executive Director Gerald Kochan and Museum Board President Barbara Szydlowski.

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Discussions in the library about the renovations and future plans between the Polish Consul Gmus, Secretary of State Kwiatkowski, First Lady Kornhauser-Duda and Director Kochan

Starting in the auditorium/concert hall the visitors were given a first look at several new exhibits that were to be officially dedicated in October during Polish Heritage Month in tandem with a concert. The new exhibits included two Virtuti Militari medal recipients (Polish Medal of Honor equivalent). One was a noted pilot, commander and ace, Major Kazimierz Rutkowski and the other an officer of the legendary First Armored Division, Captain Edward Borowicz. After a short summary of the museum scope and purpose, the party proceeded through the museum for a concise but thorough viewing of the many rooms and exhibits on display.

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Enjoying a chuckle at the story of the Polish Commando Unit Commander Smrokowski and his Second in Command Zalewski and how they came to settle in the USA

Director Gerald Kochan as a retired U.S. army officer and former airborne officer took particular delight in noting the date of their visit coincided with the fierce high water mark of the WW2 operation Market Garden 75 years earlier. A battle that saw American, British and Polish paratroopers locked in a fierce struggle to seize key bridges in the Netherlands for a strike into Nazi Germany. Introducing Pierre and Alice Ducloss to the distinguished visitors, Colonel Kochan explained how Alice’s father, Jan Szubert and his own father Jakub Kochan were among those Polish paratroopers, and that the Ducloss family was helping keep the Polish Airborne story alive for new generations. Also present was Mrs. Elzbieta “Liz” Wasiutynska whose father was of the airborne community too, a vaunted Cichociemni, a paratrooper who dropped into German occupied Poland to assist the Polish underground army. He too was engaged in a fierce struggle against the Nazis 75 years ago in Poland during the uprising.

 

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Presentation of Styka Sketch to the First Lady

President Szydlowski was beaming as she showed the First Lady the newest renovations that showcase the exhibit on the American Volunteers serving in the Polish wars for independence following WW1. The museum features some very rare materials including uniforms, a recruiting banner, and even the items from one of the pilots of the original Kosciuszko Squadron.

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Recounting the story of Ludwik Zwolanski, hero of Market Garden in WW2 with the Polish Airborne (VM recipient) and how he was given medal for courage and leadership later as an Australian Officer in Korean War by the US Army

 

The First Lady and Secretary of State provided succinct and knowledgeable context on parallel exhibits in Poland and engaged in lively conversations regarding different exhibits. Interestingly, all visitors, even as distinguished a group as this are surprised at the number of Polish and Polish heritage Noble Prize Winners on display. The wide range of displays covering cultural, historical and scientific contributions elicited many favorable comments. Providing some perspective on the museum in its early days were Dr. and Mrs. Piotrowski.

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Consul Gmura expounding on Polish “Arts” contributions in the composers exhibit room.

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Director Kochan, First Lady Kornhauser-Duda, Board President Szydlowski and Secretary of State Kwiatkowski

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The tour officially concluded with an exchange of mementos and the presentation of an Adam Styka charcoal sketch to the First Lady from the Center for Military Studies and Polish American Museum by Director Kochan and President Szydlowski. Loath to call it finished, the guests enjoyed refreshments and conversation prior to departure.

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Farewell to Secretary of State Kwiatkowski and First Lady Kornhauser-Duda

 


The Polish-American Blue Army and their role in restoring Polish
Independence 100 years ago

On March 23, 2019, Museum Director Gerald Kochan of the Polish American
Museum & Center for Military Studies, (PMA & CMS) initiated the special eventIMG_4322
at the museum with a bilingual warm welcome to several distinguished
speakers and all the friends of the museum in attendance. Several of whom,
like the Duclos family from Toronto, the Gradomski family from Michigan and
Ken Dombroski from Cleveland made quite a journey to participate. Taking a
few moments to outline some upcoming changes and modifications at the
museum, he thanked the volunteers and board who are the lifeblood of the
PAM & CMS.IMG_4320
After praising President of the Board, Barbara Szydlowski for her
championship of the a new exhibit venue which would be kicked off by the
day’s presentation she was presented with a check to cover most of the
modification by the Director, Gerald Kochan. The featured event of theIMG_4108
afternoon brought to light the little known role of a military unit which was
formed in North America of Polish American immigrants and those of Polish
descent. This unit would go on to fight in France alongside the Allies against
the Central Powers. Poles and the Polish Diaspora believed that being there
with trained forces would facilitate the rebirth of Poland, which had been
divided between Prussia, (Germany), Austria and Russia for almost 150 years.
Dr. Jan Lorys, the historian of the Polish Museum of America, Chicago has
devoted many years of research to the subject and gave an insightful speech
into the formation of this force and the dynamics that allowed this armed
force to be trained and equipped as an Army on the North American continent.
Ultimately, this force would play a critical role in repulsing the Russian
Bolshevik attack on Poland in 1920 and insure the survival of the fledgling
state. Jan who appeared in the uniform of an officer of that unit, kept the
audience in rapt attention for the length of his presentation and ensured that
he would be invited back in the future to expand upon the Blue Army and their
role in the fight for Polish Independence. We thank him for his participationIMG_4330
and hope that we will continue to work with the Polish Museum of America
(Chicago) in future activities.

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Also returning for the event was Dr. Boguslaw Winid, former Polish
Ambassador to the U.N. and current foreign policy advisor to Polish President
Duda. Ambassador Winid was there in his role as an honorary board member
and guest of the Center for Military Studies. He shared a few words about one
of his passions, Polish Military history in particular Armored Warfare and
Weapons. He also informed the assembly of the upcoming dedication of the
new Armor Museum in Poznan in June this year.

The event ended with a general discussion period and the opportunity to view
new exhibits at the museum. Wine, coffee, tea, soft drinks and heavyIMG_4109
appetizers were provided to all the guests. All who attended expressed their
enjoyment of the event even before the wine. In all seriousness we thank all
who attended and look forward to the next major event in late June, which we
will post more details in the upcoming event tab in the near future. As a
teaser, it will feature the 75th anniversary of Polish participation during the
critical campaigns of 1944. We also will have some very special guests, so look
for details soon.


Director Gerald Kochan and Board President Barbara Szydlowski welcome the Polish President’s Secretary of State Adam Kwiatkowski and Polish Consul General for New York Maciej Golubiewski.

Presentation of President Duda's Letter; from left to right, Consul General Golubiewski, Secretary of State Kwiatkowski, Director Kochan and Board President Szydlowski

Presentation of President Duda’s Letter; from left to right, Consul General Golubiewski, Secretary of State Kwiatkowski, Director Kochan and Board President Szydlowski

On October 8th Polish Secretary of State Adam Kwiatkowski and Polish Consul General for New York Maciej Golubiewski visited the Polish American Museum. As the 100th jubilee of the rebirth of the Polish nation occurs on November 11th, 2018, there is increasing recognition of the vital role played by Polish Americans and President Wilson. A role that is very well explored through displays at the museum. Director Gerald Kochan took the guests on a tour of the museum which this year highlights the famed Blue Army, a force of Americans of Polish descent who went to fight during WW1 in France so that the Allies would support a free Poland post war. They also went on to fight in Poland under the command of General Haller defeating the Russian Communist Armies sent by Lenin to subjugate a resurgent Poland.

After the museum tour, the Secretary of State presented a document from President Duda to Director Kochan commending the Museum during this momentous year! Refreshments and more discussion followed before breaking up with the assurance that all parties would work for even greater cooperation in forthcoming projects.


August in Chicago event

Mr Lorys displays a WW2 PAF uniform from the Chicago PMA collection that was located in storage.

Mr Lorys displays a WW2 PAF uniform from the Chicago PMA collection that was located in storage.

In August our Director Gerald Kochan made a trip to Chicago to further ties with the Polish Museum of America. As the first Museum founded in America to preserve Polish History and Culture they possess some particularly good collections especially in the Fine Arts. Their Director Malgorzata Kot was very warm and welcoming. In the all too brief time together, links were established to facilitate exchange of exhibit materials and ideas. The historian of PMA Jan Lorys Major (ret) will be a featured guest speaker at the Polish American Museum in March 2019.


November 11th Event

Colonel Jung giving a modern armor officer's perspective to the exploits of the 1st Polish Armored Division.

Colonel Jung giving a modern armor officer’s perspective to the exploits of the 1st Polish Armored Division.

At 2pm on Saturday the 11th of November, the Polish American Museum, Port Washington, NY hosted an event usually celebrated by American military units, a Hail and Farewell Ceremony. This type of event was created to foster the sense of unit identity and elan that can deal with the changes caused by the gain and loss of personnel.

 Lieutenant Jarosz regaling the audience with his first hand accounts of service in the Polish Parachute Brigade during WW2.

Lieutenant Jarosz regaling the audience with his first hand accounts of service in the Polish Parachute Brigade during WW2.

Ambassador Boguslaw Winid giving a humorous anecdote from his presentation on recovering Polish historical finds from around the world.

Ambassador Boguslaw Winid giving a humorous anecdote from his presentation on recovering Polish historical finds from around the world.

This Hail & Farewell was particularly unique as it hailed not only some very distinguished guests but three new exhibits that paid tribute simultaneously to both Polish Independence Day and American Veterans Day. Colonel Gerald Kochan (ret.) the Director of the Museum and the Center for Military Studies, the son of a Polish Paratrooper who served with General Sosabowski with the Polish Parachute Brigade in WW2 was Master of Ceremonies assisted by another recently retired Army officer Colonel Richard Jung.

President of the Board Barbara Szydlowski receiving a special award from the Director for her support and particular patronage of the Blue Army exhibit.

President of the Board Barbara Szydlowski receiving a special award from the Director for her support and particular patronage of the Blue Army exhibit.

Following US military protocols immediately after the playing of both the US and Polish National Anthems, special unit pins were presented to the children of the deceased veterans whose exhibits were being dedicated that day. Immediately following the presentation of unit pins, a short tribute to both Polish and American veterans was presented by Colonel Kochan.

Adding to the martial effect of the event were some stirring piano performances during the interludes by Pianist Seth Sholtis including a rousing rendition of Chopin’s Revolutionary Etude. Colonel Jung presented the record of the Polish First Armored Division as a background to the first new exhibit illustrating the accomplishments of Lt. Ryszard Rydygier. During the Belgian and Dutch campaigns of 1st Armored Division, Lt. Rydygier rescued wounded soldiers of the Division while under fire and despite being wounded himself. He further destroyed an enemy antitank gun position through a clever ruse to draw its fire. His exploits resulted in the award of the Virtuti Militari medal to him in 1944.

Not even pastry could distract this young guest from the new exhibit of medals and memorabilia of Corporal Szubert of the 1st Polish Independent Airborne Brigade during WW2

Not even pastry could distract this young guest from the new exhibit of medals and memorabilia of Corporal Szubert of the 1st Polish Independent Airborne Brigade during WW2

Colonel Kochan took great delight in introducing the history of his Father’s unit the 1st Polish Parachute Brigade and “hailing” a very special guest and the exhibit featuring him, 1st Polish Independent Parachute Brigade officer, Lieutenant Jerzy Jarosz. A very active 97, Lt. Jarosz had the rapt attention of the audience as his recounted some episodes from his service with the Brigade in WW2. His recall and ability to weave the narrative for the audience was spellbinding. His story was complemented by another exhibit on a paratrooper, L/Cpl Szubert. One of the Poles during an operation christened Market-Garden and known to most people from the movie, “A Bridge Too Far”, he displayed great heroism in crossing the Rhine river in a flimsy canvas boat to come to the aid of the 1st British Airborne Division.

 Museum volunteers recognized at event, here receiving corsages from Director Kochan

Museum volunteers recognized at event, here receiving corsages from Director Kochan

Special guest and friend to the Center and Museum, Ambassador to the UN Bogusław Winid next presented a very interesting talk that addressed Polish Independence Day and the work of the Center for Military Studies, (CMS) and Polish American Museum,(PAM). For the past three years he was instrumental in some very successful events at the museum including one detailing the aid that an Indian Maharaja gave to some of the Polish orphans that came out of the gulags in the USSR under General Anders.

Of special impact was the meeting of LT Bereda's daughter Krysia with her father's brother in arms LT Jarosz. Both Lieutenants served together in the Polish Parachute Brigade alongside Colonel Kochan's father.

Of special impact was the meeting of LT Bereda’s daughter Krysia with her father’s brother in arms LT Jarosz. Both Lieutenants served together in the Polish Parachute Brigade alongside Colonel Kochan’s father.

Colonel Kochan and Colonel Jung then had the sad task of saying farewell on behalf of the assembly and presenting the Ambassador and his family with a few farewell tokens to remember their involvement with CMS & PAM as the family is returning to Poland in two weeks for reassignment. As Colonel Kochan noted to those present, “the campaign led by the Ambassador to place Poland in the UN Security Council was singularly successful with Poland receiving the highest vote tally in UN history for a candidate nation”. However, some of the gloom at the Ambassador’s impending departure was allayed by their revealing that the Ambassador had accepted an honorary Board position with CMS and pledged to continue with his mentoring and support of the Center and Museum.

Those also receiving special achievement recognition from CMS were family members of two of the veterans being honored. Lt. Rydygier’s daughter Janet Campbell who had come from Canada for the occasion and L/Cpl Szubert’s daughter Alice Duclos received Certificate of Achievements and gifts reflective of their father’s service. To a particularly loud chorus of applause, Lt. Jarosz was recognized with a certificate of achievement and a limited edition print of Ringway Air Base in WW2 where the Brigade trained.

Even at the end of formal presentations and awards no one desired to leave as the special guests were there to question and get to know better.

Even at the end of formal presentations and awards no one desired to leave as the special guests were there to question and get to know better.

Another highlight in the celebration of Polish Independence Day was the special award received by Barbara Szydlowski, President of the Museum Board. Basia has been a special champion of the history of the Blue Army, the American & Canadian volunteers that fought under General Haller to secure Polish independence. To acknowledge this and the 100th year of the creation of the Blue Army, she received a framed French uniform cap issued to that unit. A very apt award as the display on the Blue Army at the museum is the most extensive in the USA.

Of course all good Polish gatherings include food and drink even at museum events

Of course all good Polish gatherings include food and drink even at museum events

Farewells and bonhomie continue as the out of town guests enjoy a meal together after the presentation at the museum.

Farewells and bonhomie continue as the out of town guests enjoy a meal together after the presentation at the museum.

Ms. Melissa John the British CEO of a very successful skincare company and dynamic board member responsible for assembling the exhibits at Battle of Britain Fighter Command Headquarters was cited for her many contributions in bringing Polish history to the general English public and support to the Polish American Museum. Other museum board members were singled out for their contributions including Mr Steve Szachacz and Richard Brzozowski. Volunteer Mr. John Gradomski was also singled out for his efforts.

Farewells and bonhomie continue as the out of town guests enjoy a meal together after the presentation at the museum.

Farewells and bonhomie continue as the out of town guests enjoy a meal together after the presentation at the museum.

Farewells and bonhomie continue as the out of town guests enjoy a meal together after the presentation at the museum.

Farewells and bonhomie continue as the out of town guests enjoy a meal together after the presentation at the museum.

The large crowd remained quite enthusiastic well after the formal activities had closed and enjoyed refreshments and often excited conversation as they toured the museum and exchanged anecdotes and questions. The assembled crowd also reflected the transformation of the museum from that of a regional museum to one of international outreach as visitor were represented from five US States and four countries.


 Ambassador Winid presenting the Gold Cross of Merit to Gerald Kochan as the official orders are cited by the First Secretary of the Polish Mission to the UN.


Ambassador Winid presenting the Gold Cross of Merit to Gerald Kochan as the official orders are cited by the First Secretary of the Polish Mission to the UN.

At the convening of the UN General Assembly in late September, Polish Ambassador to the UN presented the Gold Cross of Merit to Gerald Kochan, Colonel (ret.), Director of the Polish American Museum and Center for Military Studies on behalf of Polish President Andrzej Duda.  He was one of two to receive the prestigious award, the other being from the United Kingdom, Ms. Melissa John.  He received the medal for work alongside the Polish Army while serving as a US Army officer in Iraq and other locations. Gerald Kochan was also commended for his work in making  Polish History both more accessible to the North American continent through documentaries, exhibits and multimedia projects and his work directing CMS and PAM.  Among the well wishers attending the ceremony were President of the Board of the Polish American Museum, Ms. Barbara Szydlowski and Colonel Richard Jung, who serves on the board of the Center for Military Studies.

Colonel Kochan, President Barbara Szydlowski and Colonel Jung

Colonel Kochan, President Barbara Szydlowski and Colonel Jung

 

 

 

 

 

 


President Duda, Ambassador Winid, Colonel Kochan and Ms. John viewing the Dingo

President Duda, Ambassador Winid, Colonel Kochan and Ms. John viewing the Dingo

During the visit of the President of Poland, Andrzej Duda in September 2016, the Director of the Museum, Gerald Kochan acted in conjunction with Ambassador to the UN, Bogusław Winid and Ms. Melissa John to

present a Mk 2 Daimler Scout Car (Dingo) to the Republic of Poland. This car had previously served with the 15th Lancers, Polish Second Corps during The Italian Campaign in WW2.  The Presentation took place at the old Polish Mission to the UN in NYC. In addition to the last public viewing of the Dingo prior to its transfer to its new home in Poznan,

Gerald Kochan explaining the significance of the surrounding exhibit

Gerald Kochan explaining the significance of the surrounding exhibit

Poland was a sneak peak at a coming museum exhibit and farewell to an exhibit. This Spring, 2017 the

museum will dedicate an exhibit commemorating the 75th year of the founding of the Polish Commandos during WW2. In the background of the presentation are uniform items and artifacts from the Commander

of the unit, Major Smrokowski and his second in command, Major Zalewski. Also being exhibited was the Passage to India exhibit which debuted at our museum to the public this year, (see separate article).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ms. John, President Duda, and Colonel Kochan being flanked by exhibits (L-R) featuring Major Zalewski, Major Smrokowski of the commandos and Captain Duda of the 15th Lancers.

Ms. John, President Duda, and Colonel Kochan being flanked by exhibits (L-R) featuring Major Zalewski, Major Smrokowski of the commandos and Captain Duda of the 15th Lancers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Polish Ambassador to UN opens exhibit at Port Washington Polish American Museum

One of the panels from the exhibit.

One of the panels from the exhibit.

On the 5th of June, Sunday at 2 pm, the Polish Ambassador to the UN, Dr. Boguslaw Winid dedicated an exhibit featuring one of the most poignant stories to come out of WW2.  The event was the public premier of “Passage to India – The Wartime Odyssey of Polish Children and the Good Maharaja” that will reside for the next two months at the Polish American Museum, 16 Belleview Ave., Port Washington, (Long Island).  It features the touching story of 1,000 Polish children mostly orphans, some of the more than 2 million Poles that were sent to the Gulags by the Soviets in the period of 1940-1941.  It is the story of their odyssey from the Gulags to refuge in India during WW2.  This is a story made even more relevant today by the actions of Putin in the Ukraine and elsewhere and the other war refugees from South West Asia and North Africa that Europe is presently facing.  One of those children, Mrs. Alexander Puc was an especially honored guest at the exhibit opening.  

After a few words of welcome by the President of the Museum Board, Mrs. Barbara Szydlowska, the A lively and often humorous exchange between facilitators and audience characterized the presentation.

A lively and often humorous exchange between facilitators and audience characterized the presentation.

A lively and often humorous exchange between facilitators and audience characterized the presentation.


Ambassador and the Director of the Museum, Gerald Kochan, Colonel (ret.) assisted by his wife Malgorzata gave short presentations regarding the exhibit.   The Ambassador spoke of the “good Maharaja” the primary benefactor of the children and how he is still honored in Poland by a street and school named for him.  The Director touched upon the story of the other Poles deported and their fate when given “amnesty” by the Soviets upon the German Invasion of the USSR in late 1941.  The resulting agreement between the Soviet Government and the Polish Government operating in exile from Great Britain resulted in the formation of a Polish Army in the USSR under General Wladyslaw Anders.  The evacuation of this army to fight on the Western Front when the Soviets were unable to properly equip and feed the force provided an opportunity to rescue some of the civilians including the orphans featured in the

Our special guest and survivor of the Gulags and "a passage to India", Mrs Alexander Puc being introduced by President Basia Szydlowski with interpretation to Polish by Malgorzata Kochan.

Our special guest and survivor of the Gulags and “a passage to India”, Mrs Alexander Puc being introduced by President Basia Szydlowski with interpretation to Polish by Malgorzata Kochan.

exhibit.  The director’s father was one of those who left with Ander’s Army as a soldier but was transferred to Great Britain to reinforce the Polish Parachute Brigade.  Colonel Richard Jung, board member of the Center for Military Studies and special guest had a similar background as his mother was rescued through the Anders Army relocation.  Both admitted that their parents’ history helped inspire their choice to become American Army officers.  

Refreshments were served and the guests were encouraged

Guests getting a chance after the presentation to talk with the Ambassador and other presenters

Guests getting a chance after the presentation to talk with the Ambassador and other presenters

to range freely around the exhibit and museum.  

The ambassador’s family and staff mingled with museum staff and family members and general guests answering questions. All the attendees enjoyed the opportunity to have

such direct access to the Ambassador and his charming wife Beata.  It was truly a family affair in that not only the Ambassador was assisted by his wife but his young son Aleksander was fittingly there for an exhibit on children.  

Director Gerald Kochan giving some additional insights as to the Gulag experiences of the refugees.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ambassador Winid, Ms. John and Director Kochan with displays of Julian Kurtz and Jakub Kochan

Ambassador Winid, Ms. John and Director Kochan with displays of Julian Kurtz and Jakub Kochan

On the first of November 2015, the Polish Ambassador to the UN, Bogusław Winid and Trustee
and driving force behind the Bentley Priory Museum (Fighter Command HQ during the Battle of
Britain) shared their passions about history at the invitation of Museum Director Gerald Kochan
to assembled guests in the museum performance hall. Museum Board President Basia Szydlowski was
ever present in the wings to ensure that all guests were welcome and coordinated the museum
volunteers providing tours and refreshments to the guests.

Ambassador Bogusław Winid recounting the humorous meeting with then Afghan President Karzai that resulted in the Poles acquiring the tank.

Ambassador Bogusław Winid recounting the humorous meeting with then Afghan President Karzai that resulted in the Poles acquiring the tank.

All who attended were regaled to a wonderful talk with many humorous anecdotes by the Ambassador about his efforts on behalf of Polish museums first as deputy minister of defense and later as Ambassador. In particular he
told of discovering a Polish tank dating from the 1920 War against the Soviet Union that ended
up in Afghanistan and the travails that went into getting that from a country at war back to a
Polish museum. Ms. John talked of Bentley Priory and how she ended up as a notable champion of
the Polish flyers during WW2 and the pride of place afforded them at the museum. Her efforts on
behalf of the Poles given she has no personal Polish heritage moved the audience.

Presentation of Skalski Circus (Polish Fighting Team) painting, L-R Ambassador Winid, Director Gerald Kochan, Ms. Melissa John and President Basia Szydlowski

Presentation of Skalski Circus (Polish Fighting Team) painting, L-R Ambassador Winid, Director Gerald Kochan, Ms. Melissa John and President Basia Szydlowski

Gerald Kochan highlighted some updates to the museum including new presentation techniques with acid free
materials, uv filtering glass and hermetically sealed frames. Most all the new collections
exhibited in the Center for Military Studies Annex have been preserved with those techniques.
Two of the newest to be upgraded and featured to the audience were the medals and documents of
Julian Kurtz a highly decorated officer with Polish 1st Armored Division, and medals and
documents of Jakub Kochan, leader of a recon section of the Polish Independent Parachute
Brigade who were dropped into Operation Market-Garden in the action popularized in the film
“A Bridge Too Far”.


Gerald Kochan addressing the assembled guests at the "swearing in" with the heads of the Academies immediately behind him.

Gerald Kochan addressing the assembled guests at the “swearing in” with the heads of the Academies immediately behind him.

In September, Gerald Kochan and Melissa John were guests of the Polish Air Force Academy at Deblin, Poland. While at Deblin, they represented the Polish American Museum and Bentley Priory Museum in laying down the foundation for an exchange program with the new Polish Air Force Museum being constructed just outside the Academy grounds. The Deputy Director and his curator of collections showed them the temporary displays housed in an old building and large aircraft and missile collection displayed outside.

The Deputy Director of the Polish Air Force Museum, Bentley Priory Trustee Melissa John and PAM & CMS Director Gerald Kochan

The Deputy Director of the Polish Air Force Museum, Bentley Priory Trustee Melissa John and PAM & CMS Director Gerald Kochan

The main event occurring during the visit was an invitation to be special guests at the joint swearing in of the new cadets from all three military academies, Army, Air Force and Navy being hosted this year at the Air Force Academy at Deblin. In a ceremony that dates to Poland’s reemergence as a nation in 1918, the cadets like all members of the Polish military swear allegiance to the government and nation in front of the standards, (flags of their units). Later, Gerald addressed a VIP studded gathering including the Academy commanders, other generals, politicians, honor cadets, their families and other honored guests. After even risking the tricky translation of a humorous anecdote, he confided to the Liaison officer escorting them that addressing such a distinguished gathering solely in Polish was more stressful than a day in a combat zone.

Polish cadets swearing allegiance

Polish cadets swearing allegiance

In affirmation that the world is a small place, Mr. Kochan was pleased to meet an officer that he served alongside in Iraq who was now acting Commandant of the Polish Army Academy. Ms. John, who has already earned our appreciation for her generosity to the museum presented the Air Force Academy with several key historical collections to great applause.

Military review parade of cadets following the "swearing in"

Military review parade of cadets following the “swearing in”


Gabreski Family visit to the museum

Gabreski Family visit to the museum

The first week of June, the museum was honored to host members of the late Colonel Frank Gabreski’s family. The top American ace in the European Theater of Operations, “Gabby” as he was known to his fellow pilots was extremely proud of his Polish heritage.

As an American flyer, he early in the war served in the Polish 315 squadron flying as part of the RAF to gain experience prior to US fighter squadrons becoming operational in England. Pictured in front of an exhibit of Gabby’s memorabilia with the museum director are his daughter Debbie Ether and her daughter.

Not pictured but also visiting were his daughter Frances G. Phillips and her husband.


Visit of Polish Ambassador to the UN

Visit of Polish Ambassador to the UN

Visit of Polish Ambassador to the UN, Dr. Boguslaw Winid

It was a great pleasure to give the Polish Ambassador to the UN, Dr. Boguslaw Winid, and wife Beata a special tour of the museum on May 15th. Ambassador Winid previously served as deputy minister to the Polish equivalent of our Department of Defense. In that capacity he made several trips to Afghanistan and Iraq to visit Polish and US soldiers serving side by side in those war zones.

He has advanced degrees in history and political studies and has drawn upon them to recognize and salvage items of significant historical impact to Poland during his travels. One of the most noteworthy was the return of a French made tank that served in the Polish forces which was seized by the Soviets during WW2 and given to Afghanistan as a gift.

Pictured are from left to right Gerald Kochan, Director, Beata Winid, Dr. Boguslaw Winid, Polish Ambassador to the UN, and Basia Szydlowski, President PAM


Visit of Dr. Magda Kapucinska

Visit of Dr Magda Kapucinska

On Sunday, October 22nd the Polish American Museum and Center for Military Studies were honored to have as special guest, Dr. Magda Kapucinska, President of the Pilsudski Institute in America.

Pictured from left to right are Richard Brzozowski, board member PAM, Basia Szydlowski, president of PAM, Gerald M. Kochan, director of PAM and executive director of the CMS, Dr. Magda Kapucinska, president of the Pilsudski Institute, Richard Jung, board member, CMS.


Visitors during the Polish Heritage Month events

Visitors during the Polish Heritage Month events

Visitors to the museum stop for background at one of the new exhibits at the museum during Polish Heritage Month. The museum takes pride in continually updating its exhibits with new materials to ensure that even the frequent visitor experiences something new.


Czeslaw Pasiewicz exhibit dedication

Czeslaw Pasiewicz exhibit dedication

Eva Paszkewicz and cousins in front of her Father’s newly dedicated exhibit

Ewa Pasiewicz, center of the photo, is pictured with two of her cousins during the formal dedication of her Father’s exhibit at the CMS annex at PAM. A dedicated and recognized educator and Elementary School Principal, she made the long trek from Colorado to link with her Chicago based cousins for the ceremony.

Czeslaw Pasiewicz served both during the 1939 Campaign where he was wounded severely and later after escaping to continue the fight abroad as a “Cichociemni”. The “Silent and Unseen” as the Cichociemni were known were Polish soldiers that were specially trained to be inserted into occupied Poland. A Cichociemni received both airborne and vigorous commando training by the SOE (British Special Operations Executive Polish Division).


New exhibit at PAM

New Exhibit at PAM

The family of the late Jan Zaborski donated his documents and concentration camp uniform to the museum. Serving as a Polish soldier during WW2 he was captured and sent to a concentration camp for continued resistance activities agains their German Nazi occupiers.

This memorable donation helps to illustrate the point of the great numbers of Poles both Christian and Jew sent to the concentration camps from occupied Poland by the Germans.


Upcoming Author Tour & Book Signing

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Krys Lanowski, shown to the left of Polish American Museum Director Gerald Kochan in this photo from a recent visit to the museum will return in November as part of an author tour. Krys edited his father’s memoirs which have just been published. His father was a Polish flier highly decorated by both the Poles and Americans. He not only flew flew in the Polish Squadrons that fought from France and later Great Britain but was one of a select group recruited by Frank Gabreski to fly in his 61st fighter squadron as part of Zemke’s Wolfpack. His skill and courage led him to receive the American Distinguished Flying Cross and numerous Air Medals! It will be a great pleasure to have Krys back and hear his insights to his Dad’s book.


WW1 Polish Legionnaire uniform acquisition

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Director Gerald Kochan acquired for the museum this fine example of a WW1 Polish Legionaire uniform. The Legions were recruited by General Pilsudski to serve alongside Austrian forces against the Russian forces. They, like the Polish Blue Army serving under Haller, would form the core of the new Polish Army with Poland’s reemergence as an independent nation at the end of WW1. This very rare uniform was obtained at the MAX militaria show in October and funded in part by a generous grant from Melissa John. Her leadership at the Bently Priory Museum in the UK has lead to special recognition for the Polish fliers of Fighter Command. In supporting each others efforts with their respective museums, Gerald and Melissa have managed to capitalize on resources that geography might have prevented.


Polish Heritage Month

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Last year Consul General Ewa Junczyk Ziomecka joined other guests at a ceremony recognizing Polish Heritage Month at the Museum. In addition to some very talented musical performances, the Ludwik Idzikowski permanent exhibit was dedicated. This year there will again be some fine musical interludes to look forward to and several new exhibits at the Museum. The Consul General will again be present on the 26th of October, 2014 at 2pm to dedicate a new exhibit donated by the family of a concentration camp survivor and several that feature the 70th commemoration of the key battles of 1944 such as the Warsaw uprising, Operation Market Garden, Battle of Falaise and Battle of Monte Cassino, all of which saw great Polish sacrifice and valor.

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The museum is proud to feature one of the prominent early Polish aviation pioneers Ludwik Idzikowski. A flyer who served in the vaunted Kosciuszko Squadron during the Polish Russian War of 1920 earning the nation’s highest military honors, he along with Major Kubala made a number of record breaking flights. Tragically, he died in a transatlantic attempt trying to be the first from Europe to America. Director Kochan related the pilot’s story to a capacity audience.

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Museum Board President Barbara Szydlowski in conversation with the Consul General and guest regarding the Idzikowski exhibit


Francis (Gabby) Gabreski Exhibit

A long time Long Island resident and top U.S. Ace in the European Theater of Operations, Francis (Gabby) Gabreski’s exhibit has been revised. In addition to the focus on his wartime experiences in WW2 and Korea, there is now reference to his ground breaking work commanding 2 of the first supersonic fighter wings flying the F-100 Super Saber. A unique presentation plate from the inception of one of the wings is just part of the expanded exhibit.

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Dziubek’s Demblinski’s

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Ed Kaminski, art enthusiast, historian and friend of Museum Director Gerald Kochan, has donated two original, commissioned oils of the Polish Air Force to the Center for display at the museum. The oil featured in the photo commemorates 315 squadron at the time it was commanded by S/L Horbaczewski. It depicts the squadron in action during D-Day Operations. Horbaczewski, who had a prominent nose, received the nickname Dziubek, or “beak”, early on as a cadet officer. This term of endearment later took on a second meaning as he was often compared to a hawk or eagle for his flying abilities. The squadron 315 was the “city of Deblin”, hence Dziubek’s Demblinski’s. The other work features Skalski’s Cirrus, the Polish flight of RAF 145 squadron over the skies of Tunisia in 1942. Both works are painted by the prominent aviation artist Ray Wong. We are all deeply indebted to Ed for his generosity.


Acquisition of New Haller Army Veteran Uniform

President Barbara Szydlowski and Director Gerald Kochan were greatly excited at the expansion of the Blue Army Exhibit with the acquisition of a Blue Army Veteran’s uniform. The Blue Army was a formation of Americans of Polish heritage that fought for an independent Poland in its war against the Soviet Union in 1920. An often overlooked part of American and Polish history, this army was critical in Poland’s victor over the USSR in 1920. The new uniform is a service dress uniform which was worn at many veteran’s activities upon a veteran’s return to the USA. It complements the field uniform exhibited by the Center for Military Studies Annex. Photo one illustrates the Blue Army Exhibit. Photo two is a inset of the resurgent Polish Eagle on the epaulette of the uniform.

The Blue Army Exhibit

The Blue Army Exhibit

The resurgent Polish Eagle (uniform epaulette)

The resurgent Polish Eagle (uniform epaulette)


Group tour from Farmingdale State College – the Institute for Learning Retirement. Member Jerzy Chylinski tour guide for this group. 2011.

Founders Scholarship Recipient for 2010. Krystna Oszinkis with parents, Irene Wierzbicki, scholarship chairlady and Barbara Szdlowski, President.

Past Founders Scholarship Recipients:

  • Left: Bartholemew J. Johnson (2007 recipient)
  • Center: Teresa Wierzbicki (2008 recipient)
  • Right: Christopher Osman (2009 recipient)

Students of the Zbigniew Herbert Polish Supplementary School of L.I. with Michael Madejski, tour guide.

Students of the Zbigniew Herbert Polish Supplementary School of L.I. with museum president.

The Wednesday Library Volunteers include: Michael Madejski, Basia, Richard Brzozowski, Marion Brzozowski and Wanda Lorenc

Chopin Piano Lecture Recital 2010 featuring Masterwork Conversations – Matthew Harrison, Jonathan Levin and Vlada Yaneva with friends.

Chopin Piano Lecture Recital Reception with friends

Five years ago this November a special exhibit honoring the wartime exploits of Danuta and Jerzy Gradosielski was formally dedicated. This husband and wife defense of liberty will be expanded in a special exhibit November 2012 dedicated to “Heritage”, Polish families and the generations that fought for liberty. Not only will the expected Grandfather, to Father, to Son service be profiled, but Grandfather, to Father, to Daughter and every possible combination highlighting the tradition of duty within the Polish culture and family. Below are some photos depicting the initial dedication of the Gradosielski exhibit.

Danuta Gradosielski at launch of exhibit honoring her husband and her own wartime exploits. She is pictured with museum director Gerald M. Kochan (center) and museum president Barbara Szydlowski (right).

Danuta Gradosielski family with museum president Barbara Szdlowski and museum director Gerald M. Kochan

Danuta at museum with family (Samantha, Renia, Mark, Danuta, Ted and Ewa)